1.Chiwewe
Amphaka nawonso amadwala matenda a chiwewe, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi agalu.Panthawi ya mania, amphaka amabisala ndikuukira anthu kapena nyama zina zomwe zimabwera pafupi nawo.Wophunzirayo adzakulirakulira, kumbuyo kwake kudzakhala kopindika, PAWS idzakulitsidwa, meow yopitilira idzakhala yanthete.Matendawa akamakula mpaka kufa ziwalo, kusuntha kumasokonekera, kenaka kufa ziwalo za m’mutu, kenako n’kufa.
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Kupewa
Katemera woyamba wa katemera wa chiwewe ayenera kubayidwa pakadutsa miyezi itatu, kenako ayenera kubayidwa kamodzi pachaka.
2.Feline Panleukopenia
Imadziwikanso kuti mphaka kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amapatsirana pokhudzana ndi chimbudzi cha virus kapena tizilombo toyamwa magazi ndi utitiri.Angathenso kufalikira kwa ana amphaka kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mayi.Zizindikiro zake ndi kutentha thupi mwadzidzidzi, kusanza kosalekeza, kutsekula m’mimba, kutaya madzi m’thupi, kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi, ndi kutayika msanga kwa maselo oyera a magazi.
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Kupewa
Ana amphaka amapatsidwa katemera woyambirira kuyambira ali ndi zaka 8 mpaka 9, ndipo amatsatiridwa ndi chilimbikitso pakatha milungu itatu kapena inayi iliyonse, ndipo mlingo womaliza umagwera pazaka 16 zakubadwa (milingo itatu).Amphaka akuluakulu omwe sanalandirepo katemera ayenera kupatsidwa milingo iwiri ya katemera wapachiyambi, wotalikirana kwa milungu itatu kapena inayi.Amphaka okalamba omwe adalandira katemera ali ana ndipo sanalandire chithandizo kwa zaka zoposa zisanu amafunikiranso chilimbikitso.
3.The Cat Diabetes
Amphaka nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, pamene maselo a thupi amalephera kulabadira insulini ndipo shuga amachuluka m’magazi.Zizindikiro ndizoposa zitatu "kudya kwambiri, kumwa kwambiri, kukodza kwambiri", kuchepa kwa ntchito, kulefuka, kuchepa thupi.Vuto lowopsa kwambiri lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga ndi ketoacidosis, yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro monga kusowa kwa njala, kufooka, kutopa, kupuma movutikira, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, komanso nthawi zambiri kufa.
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Pevention
Zakudya za "zakudya zama carbohydrate, zochepa zama protein" ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga.Dyetsani zamzitini, zopatsa mphamvu zochepa kapena zakudya zosaphika kwambiri momwe mungathere.Kuonjezera apo, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi kungachepetsenso zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi amphaka.
4. Lower Urinary Tract Syndrome
Matenda a mkodzo m'munsi mwa mkodzo ndi mndandanda wa zizindikiro zachipatala zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chikhodzodzo cha mkodzo ndi kutupa kwa mkodzo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga cystitis, urolithiasis, urethral embolus, etc. Amphaka azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 6 amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, kuswana m'nyumba, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono. , chakudya chowuma ngati chakudya chokhazikika komanso kupsinjika kwakukulu.Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi mochulukira, kugwada kwa nthawi yayitali, kukodza pokodza, kudontha kwa mkodzo, kufiyira kwa mkodzo, kunyambita pafupipafupi potsegula mkodzo kapena kukodza molakwika.
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Kupewa
1. Wonjezerani kumwa madzi.Amphaka ayenera kumwa 50 mpaka 100㏄ pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku kuti atsimikizire kuti mkodzo umatulutsa mokwanira.
2. Muzichepetsa kulemera kwanu.
3. Tsukani zinyalala nthawi zonse, makamaka pamalo opanda phokoso komanso mpweya wabwino.
4. Yesetsani kupewa zinthu zodetsa nkhawa za mphaka wanu.
5.Kulephera kwa aimpso kosatha
Kulephera kwaimpso kosatha ndi chifukwa choyamba cha imfa ya felis catus.Zizindikiro zoyambirira sizidziwikiratu, ndipo zifukwa zazikulu ziwiri ndizokalamba komanso kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi.Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kukodza kwambiri, kusafuna kudya, kuwonda, kulefuka ndi kuthothoka tsitsi mwachilendo.
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Kupewa
1. Onjezani madzi omwe mumamwa.
2. Kuwongolera zakudya.Amphaka sayenera kudya kwambiri mapuloteni kapena sodium akakula.Kusakwanira kwa potaziyamu kungayambitsenso matenda a impso.
3. Chotsani poizoni m'kamwa mwa mphaka wanu, monga zotsukira pansi kapena nkhungu zomwe zingawononge impso.
6.Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Amadziwika kuti mphaka AIDS, ndi wa HIV matenda chifukwa cha chitetezo cha m'thupi akusowa matenda, ndi HIV munthu ndi ofanana koma osati opatsirana anthu, njira yaikulu ya matenda ndi kudzera kumenyana zikande kapena kuluma malovu kufalikira wina ndi mzake, kotero zoweta. mphaka amasungidwa m'nyumba matenda mlingo ndi otsika.Zizindikiro zake ndi kutentha thupi, gingivitis yosatha ndi stomatitis, kamwazi kosatha, kuwonda komanso kuwonda.
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Kupewa
Amphaka amatha kutenga kachilombo ka HIV kunja, choncho kusunga amphaka m'nyumba kungachepetse chiopsezo.Kuphatikiza apo, kupatsa amphaka zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa chilengedwe kungathandizenso kuti chitetezo chawo chitetezeke komanso kuchepetsa matenda a Edzi.
7. Hyperthyroidism
Endocrine matenda a kaphatikizidwe angapo ziwalo chifukwa kwambiri katulutsidwe wa thyroxine kumachitika amphaka okhwima kapena akale.Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizira kulakalaka kudya koma kuwonda, mphamvu zochulukirapo komanso kusagona, nkhawa, kukwiya kapena kuchita zinthu mwaukali, kuthothoka tsitsi komanso kuzizira, komanso kumwa mkodzo wambiri.
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Kupewa
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizinadziwikebe.Eni ake amatha kuona zizindikiro zosazolowereka kuchokera pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku za amphaka, ndipo kufufuza kwa chithokomiro kungathe kuwonjezeredwa ku thanzi la amphaka okalamba.
8. Viral rhinotracheitis mu amphaka
Matenda ofala a thirakiti lapamwamba la kupuma chifukwa cha feline herpesvirus (HERpesvirus).Imapatsirana kwambiri ndipo imafalikira kudzera m'malovu, madontho, ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chifuwa, mphuno yodzaza, mphuno, kutentha thupi, mphuno yothamanga, ulesi, anorexia, conjunctivitis ndi zina zotero.
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Kupewa
1. Kupereka katemera wamkulu.
2. Mabanja amphaka angapo amayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira komanso maubwenzi ofunikira ndi mphaka aliyense kuti apewe kukakamizidwa.
3. Eni ake azisamba m'manja ndikusintha zovala akakumana ndi amphaka ena kunja kuti apewe matenda.
4. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwakukulu kudzakhudza chitetezo cha amphaka.Kutentha kunyumba kuyenera kukhala pansi pa 28 digirii ndi chinyezi kuyenera kuyendetsedwa pafupifupi 50%.
9. Mphaka Tinea
Mphaka matenda bowa pakhungu, mphamvu yopatsirana ndi wamphamvu, zizindikiro ndi kusakhazikika kuzungulira tsitsi kuchotsa dera, wothira mawanga mawanga ndi zipsera, nthawi zina wothira matupi awo sagwirizana papules, kwambiri pa nkhope ya mphaka, thunthu, miyendo ndi mchira, etc., komanso anthu.
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Kupewa
1. Kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa kumatha kupha nkhungu ndi kulimbikitsa kuyamwa kwa vitamini D ndi calcium, zomwe zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
2. Sungani malo osabala komanso aukhondo kuti muchepetse mwayi wokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amayambitsa zipere.
3. Limbikitsani zakudya za amphaka kuti muwonjezere kukana, kuwonjezera mavitamini a B, omega-3 fatty acids ndi zinc, etc.
10. Nyamakazi
Matenda okalamba amphaka okalamba, chifukwa chothamanga, kudumpha, kugwiritsira ntchito masewera mopitirira muyeso, kapena chifukwa cha mawonekedwe, majini, kuvulala kwam'mbuyomu chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa dongosolo la mgwirizano, pambuyo pa kudzikundikira kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuvala chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mafupa ndi psinjika matenda.Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwambiri kwa ntchito, kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, kukokera, kusafuna kudumpha kapena kunyamula katundu, komanso kuchepetsa kufunitsitsa kuyanjana ndi anthu.
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Kupewa
1. Onetsetsani kulemera kwa mphaka wanu.Kunenepa kwambiri ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa mafupa.
2. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi, zolimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku zimatha kuchita minofu ndi mitsempha, zimatha kulola mphaka ndi zidole kuyanjana kwambiri.
3. Onjezani glucosamine ndi zakudya zina muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mukhale ndi mafupa ndi cartilage ndikuchedwetsa kuchitika kwa nyamakazi.
4. Ikani mapepala osasunthika pa amphaka akale kuti achepetse katundu wolumikizana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-03-2022